Sekureva kweWorld iron and Steel Association (WSA), simbi isina kuchena yakabuda munyika makumi matanhatu neina dzinogadzira simbi pasi rose muna Chikumi 2022 yaive 158 miriyoni matani, yakaderera 6.1% mwedzi pamwedzi uye 5.9% gore-pagore muna Chikumi apfuura. gore.Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Chikumi, kuunganidzwa kwepasi rose kwesimbi isina kuchena kwakave matani 948.9 miriyoni, kuderera kwe5.5% panguva imwe cheteyo gore rapfuura.Mufananidzo 1 uye Mufananidzo 2 unoratidza maitiro epamwedzi ekugadzirwa kwesimbi isina kuchena muna Kurume.
Muna Chikumi, crude simbi yakabuda munyika huru dzinogadzira simbi pasi rose yakadonha pamwero mukuru.Kubuda kweChinese simbi zvigayo kwakadonha nekuda kwekuwedzera kwechiyero chekugadzirisa, uye kugadzirwa kwese kubva munaNdira kusvika Chikumi kwaive kwakadzikira zvakanyanya kupfuura panguva imwecheteyo gore rapfuura.Pamusoro pezvo, kugadzirwa kwesimbi isina kuchena muIndia, Japan, Russia neTurkey zvese zvakadzikira zvakanyanya muna Chikumi, nekuderera kukuru kuri muRussia.Panyaya yeavhareji yemazuva ese inobuda, simbi inobuda muGermany, United States, Brazil, South Korea nedzimwe nyika dzakaramba dzakagadzikana.
Maererano nedheta reWorld Steel Association, simbi isina kuchena yeChina yaiva 90.73 mamiriyoni matani muna June 2022, kuderera kwekutanga muna 2022. Avhareji yezuva nezuva yakabuda yaiva mamiriyoni 3.0243, pasi 3.0% mwedzi pamwedzi;Ivhareji yezuva nezuva yakabuda yenguruve yesimbi yaiva mamiriyoni emamiriyoni e2.5627, pasi pe1.3% mwedzi pamwedzi;Ivhareji yezuva nezuva yakabuda yesimbi yaiva 3.9473 mamiriyoni ematani, pasi 0.2% mwedzi pamwedzi.Nezve "nhamba dzekugadzirwa kwesimbi nemapurovhinzi nemaguta muChina muna Chikumi 2022" yemamiriro ekugadzirwa kwemapurovhinzi ese munyika yose, kushevedzera kwekudzikisa kugadzirwa uye kugadzirisa kweChinese zvigayo zvesimbi kwakapindurwa nemabhizinesi mazhinji esimbi, uye kuwanda kwekuderedzwa kwekugadzira kwakawedzera zvakanyanya kubva pakati paJune.Kunyatsotarisisa kunogona kubhadharwa kune yedu yemazuva ese yakatevedzana mishumo yekutsvagisa, "pfupiso yeruzivo rwekuchengetedza renyika simbi mills".Kubva munaChikunguru 26, huwandu hwe70 blast furnaces mumabhizinesi emuenzaniso munyika yose akange achigadziriswa, nekudzikiswa kwe250600 matani esimbi yakanyungudutswa kugadzirwa kwemazuva ese, 24 mavira emagetsi ari pasi pekugadzirisa, uye kuderedzwa kwe68400 matani esimbi isina kuchena kugadzirwa kwezuva nezuva.Huwandu hwemitsara ye48 yekutenderera yaive pasi pekuongororwa, iyo yakave nemhedzisiro yechigadzirwa chakapedzwa kugadzirwa kwemazuva ese kwe143100 matani.
Muna Chikumi, kugadzirwa kwesimbi kuIndia kwakadzikira kusvika pa9.968 miriyoni matani, pasi ne6.5% mwedzi pamwedzi, iyo yakaderera muhafu yegore.Mushure mekunge India yaisa mutero wekutengesa kunze kwenyika muna Chivabvu, yakave nemhedzisiro yakananga kune kutengeswa kunze kwenyika muna Chikumi uye yakarova kufarira kugadzirwa kwezvigayo zvesimbi panguva imwe chete.Kunyanya, mamwe mabhizinesi ezvigadzirwa, senge mutero wakakura we45%, zvakakonzera zvakananga vagadziri vakakura kusanganisira kiocl neAMNS kuvhara michina yavo.MunaJune, India yakapera kutengeswa kwesimbi yakawira 53% gore negore uye 19% mwedzi pamwedzi kusvika 638000 matani, iyo yakaderera kubva munaJanuary 2021. Mukuwedzera, Indian simbi mitengo yakaderera neanenge 15% muna June.Zvichienderana nekuwedzera kwezvigayo zvemusika, mamwe magiyo esimbi akasimudzira mabasa echinyakare ekugadzirisa munaGunyana naGumiguru, uye mamwe magiyo esimbi atora kuderedzwa kwekugadzirwa kwemazuva matatu kusvika mashanu mwedzi wega wega kudzikamisa kukura kwezvinhu.Pakati pavo, huwandu hwekushandisa huwandu hweJSW, chivakwa chakazvimirira chesimbi, chakadzikira kubva pa98% muna Ndira Kurume kusvika 93% muna Kubvumbi Chikumi.
Kubva mukupera kwaChikumi, Indian boration inopisa coil kutumira maodha zvishoma nezvishoma yakavhura kutengesa.Kunyangwe kuchine kumwe kuramba mumusika weEurope, kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kweIndia kunotarisirwa kutanga muna Chikunguru.JSW simbi inofanotaura kuti kudiwa kwepamba kuchapora kubva munaChikunguru kusvika Gunyana, uye mutengo wezvigadzirwa zvinogona kudzikira.Naizvozvo, JSW inosimbisa kuti iyo yakarongwa kuburitsa 24million matani / gore ichiri kupedzwa mugore rino remari.
MunaChikumi, kugadzirwa kwesimbi kuJapan kwakadzikira mwedzi nemwedzi, nemwedzi pamwedzi kudzikira kwe7.6% kusvika 7.449 miriyoni matani, kuderera kwegore negore kwe8.1%.Avhareji yezuva nezuva yakabuda yakadonha ne4.6% mwedzi pamwedzi, zvichienderana nezvakange zvichitarisirwa nesangano renzvimbo, Ministry of economic, industry and industry (METI).Kugadzirwa kwepasirese kwemaautomaker echiJapan kwakakanganiswa nekukanganiswa kwezvikamu zvekupihwa muchikamu chechipiri.Pamusoro pezvo, kudiwa kunze kwenyika kwezvigadzirwa zvesimbi muchikamu chechipiri kwakaderera ne0.5% gore negore kusvika pamamiriyoni mazana maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemasere.Nippon Steel, iyo yakakura yesimbi yemuno, yakazivisa muna Chikumi kuti yaizomisa kutangazve kugadzirwa kweNagoya No. 3 blast furnace, iyo yakatanga kurongerwa kutangazve musi wa26.Iyo blast furnace yakagadziridzwa kubva kutanga kwaFebruary, iine huwandu hwepagore hunosvika 3million matani.Kutaura zvazviri, METI akafanotaura mumushumo wayo musi July 14 kuti mudzimba simbi kugadzirwa kubva July kusvika September aiva mamiriyoni 23.49 matani, kunyange gore-pa-gore kuderera 2.4%, asi inotarisirwa kuwedzera 8% mwedzi pamwedzi kubva. Kubvumbi kusvika June.Chikonzero ndechekuti dambudziko rekutengesa mota richavandudzwa muchikamu chechitatu, uye kudiwa kuri munzira yekudzoreredza.Kudiwa kwesimbi muchikamu chechitatu kunotarisirwa kuwedzera ne1.7% mwedzi pamwedzi kusvika pamamiriyoni mazana maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe nematanhatu, asi kutengesa kunze kwenyika kunotarisirwa kuramba kuchidzikira.
Kubva 2022, kugadzirwa kwesimbi kwepamwedzi kweVietnam kwakaratidza kudzikira.MunaJune, yakagadzira 1.728 miriyoni matani esimbi isina kuchena, mwedzi pamwedzi kuderera kwe7.5% uye gore-pa-gore kuderera kwe12.3%.Kudzikira kwekukwikwidza kunze kwesimbi uye kudiwa kwemumba zvave zvikonzero zvakakosha zvekudzikamisa mitengo yesimbi yemumba uye kufarira kwekugadzira.Mukutanga kwaChikunguru, Mysteel akadzidza kubva kune zviwanikwa kuti nekuda kwekushomeka kwemumba uye kushomeka kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika, yeVietnam HOA Phat inoronga kudzikisa kugadzirwa uye kuderedza kudzvanywa kwezvinhu.Iyo kambani yakafunga kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kuedza kuderedza kugadzirwa, uye pakupedzisira kuwana kuderedzwa kwe20% mukugadzira.Panguva imwecheteyo, chirimwa chesimbi chakakumbira vatengesi vesimbi nemarasha kuti vambomira zuva rekutumira.
Kugadzirwa kwesimbi isina kuchena kweTurkey kwakadzikira zvakanyanya kusvika 2.938 miriyoni matani muna Chikumi, nemwedzi pamwedzi kuderera kwe8.6% uye gore negore kuderera kwe13.1%.Kubva muna Chivabvu, huwandu hwekunze hweTurkey simbi hwakadzikira ne19.7% gore negore kusvika pamamiriyoni 1.63 emamiriyoni.Kubva muna Chivabvu, nekudzikira kwakanyanya kwemitengo yakaraswa, purofiti yekugadzira yeTurkey simbi mills yakawana zvishoma.Nekudaro, nekushomeka kwekuda kwe rebar kumba nekune dzimwe nyika, iyo screw marashi musiyano wakadzikira zvakanyanya kubva muna Chivabvu kusvika Chikumi, ichikwirisa mazororo akati wandei, izvo zvakakanganisa zvakananga kugadzirwa kwemafekitori echoto chemagetsi.Sezvo Turkey ichipedza kutengwa kwayo kwesimbi dzeEuropean Union simbi, dzinosanganisira simbi dzakaremara, simbi inotonhora-yakakungurutswa isina tsvina, maburi zvikamu, organic coated plates, nezvimwewo, maodha ayo ekunze eEuropean Union simbi acharamba ari padanho rakaderera muna Chikunguru uye mberi. .
Muna Chikumi, crude simbi yakabuda ye27 EU nyika yaive 11.8 miriyoni matani, kuderera kwakanyanya kwe12.2% gore negore.Kune rumwe rutivi, chiyero chepamusoro chekukwira kwemitengo muEurope chakadzivisa zvakanyanya kusunungurwa kwekuda kwepasi kwesimbi, zvichiita kuti pave nemirairo isina kukwana yezvigayo zvesimbi;Kune rumwe rutivi, Europe yave ichitambura nekupisa-kupisa kwemafungu kubva pakati paJune.Tembiricha dzepamusoro munzvimbo dzakawanda dzakapfuura 40 ℃, zvekuti simba rekushandisa rawedzera.
Mukutanga kwaChikunguru, mutengo wenzvimbo paEuropean magetsi exchange wakambopfuura 400 euros / megawatt awa, uchiswedera kurekodha yakakwirira, yakaenzana ne3-5 yuan / kWh.Iyo yeEuropean optical yekuchengetedza system yakaoma kuwana muchina, saka inoda kumisa mutsetse kana kuwedzera mutengo.Germany yakatombosiya hurongwa hwekusabvisa kabhoni muna 2035 uye yakatangazve simba rekupisa marasha.Naizvozvo, pasi pemamiriro emitengo yakakwira yekugadzira uye kuderera kwekuda kwemvura, nhamba huru yeEuropean electric furnace steel mill yakamisa kugadzirwa.Panyaya yemiti refu yesimbi, ArcelorMittal, kambani hombe yesimbi, yakavharawo 1.2 miriyoni toni / gore blast furnace muDunkirk, France, uye blast furnace muEisenhotensta, Germany.Mukuwedzera, maererano nekutsvakurudza kweMysteel, mirairo yakagamuchirwa kubva kumubatanidzwa wenguva refu weEU mainstream steel mills mukota yechitatu yakanga iri shoma pane yaitarisirwa.Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu emari yakaoma yekugadzira, kugadzirwa kwesimbi isina kuchena muEurope inogona kuramba ichiderera muna Chikunguru.
Muna Chikumi, simbi isina kuchena yakabuda yeUnited States yaive 6.869 miriyoni matani, gore-pa-gore kuderera kwe4.2%.Zvinoenderana nedata rakaburitswa neAmerican Steel Association, avhareji yevhiki nevhiki crude simbi yekushandisa chiyero muUnited States muna Chikumi yaive 81%, kuderera kushoma kubva panguva imwecheteyo gore rapfuura.Tichitarisa pamusiyano wemutengo uripo pakati peAmerican hot coil uye mainstream scrap simbi (kunyanya American electric furnace steelmaking, 73%), mutsauko wemutengo pakati pehot coil nechirasha simbi unowanzo pfuura mazana manomwe emadhora / toni (4700 yuan).Panyaya yemutengo wemagetsi, kugadzirwa kwemagetsi ekupisa ndiko kugadzirwa kwemagetsi muUnited States, uye gasi rechisikigo ndiro mafuta makuru.MunaJune wose, mutengo wegasi rechisikigo muUnited States wakaratidza kudzika kwakadzika, saka mutengo wemagetsi ekugadzirwa kweMidwest simbi munaJune wakanyatsochengetedzwa pa8-10 cents / kWh (0.55 yuan -0.7 yuan / kWh).Mumwedzi ichangopfuura, kudiwa kwesimbi muUnited States kwaramba kwakanyarara, uye pachine nzvimbo yekuti mitengo yesimbi irambe ichidzikira.Naizvozvo, purofiti yemazuva ano yezvigayo zvesimbi inogamuchirwa, uye crude simbi inobuda yeUnited States icharamba yakakwira muna Chikunguru.
Muna Chikumi, kuRussia crude simbi yakabuda yaive 5million matani, mwedzi pamwedzi kudzikira kwe16.7% uye gore negore kuderera kwe22%.Kukanganiswa neEuropean neAmerica zvirango zvemari kuRussia, kugadziriswa kwekutengeserana kwepasi rose kweRussia simbi muUSD / euro kwakavharwa, uye nzira dzekunze dzesimbi dzakashomeka.Panguva imwecheteyo, muna Chikumi, simbi dzepasi rose dzaiwanzo ratidza kudzikira kwakadzika, uye mitengo yekutengeserana mudzimba kuMiddle East, Southeast Asia neChina yakadonha, zvichikonzera kudzimwa kwemamwe maodha ezvigadzirwa zvehafu-zvakapedzwa zvinogadzirwa neRussia kuti zvitengeswe kunze. Chikumi.
Pamusoro pezvo, kudzikira kwekudiwa kwesimbi yemumba muRussia zvakare ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekuderera kwakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwesimbi isina kuchena.Zvinoenderana nedata ichangobva kuburitswa pawebhusaiti yeRussian Association of European enterprises (AEB), huwandu hwekutengesa kwemota dzevatakuri uye dzakareruka dzekutengesa mota muRussia munaJune gore rino yaive 28000, gore-pa-gore kuderera kwe82%, uye vhoriyamu yekutengesa kweusiku humwe yakadzokera kune imwe nhanho yeanopfuura makore makumi matatu apfuura.Kunyange zvazvo zvigayo zvesimbi zveRussia zvine mari inobatsira, kutengesa kwesimbi kunotarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu e "mutengo usina misika".Pasi pemamiriro emitengo yakaderera yesimbi yepasi rose, maRussia simbi anogaya anogona kuramba achidzikisa kurasikirwa nekuderedza kugadzirwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-03-2019